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Showing posts with label Roman Polanski. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roman Polanski. Show all posts

Wednesday

From The Vault: Roman Polanski's The Ghost Writer

Shadow play


WHEN Robert Harris's cracking political thriller The Ghost was published in 2007, nobody doubted that the author's former friend, Tony Blair, was the model for Adam Lang: a former British prime minister who embarked on an illegal war in the Middle East and who faces extradition to The Hague, if he leaves the US, for his complicity in the capture and torture of alleged terrorists. The book wasn't a roman-a-clef exactly but pretty damned close to one.

Three tumultuous years later comes a gripping new film of the novel that, Harris says, seems "more like a documentary than a fantasy".

The Ghost Writer -- co-scripted by Harris and director Roman Polanski -- stars Ewan McGregor as the unnamed ghostwriter hired to rescue Lang's memoir after the mysterious death of the original author. Pierce Brosnan also stars as the beleaguered Lang.

Harris -- whose other books include a speculative novel about Nazi Germany, Fatherland -- had started thinking about The Ghost in the early 1990s, but at the time could not make it work. Then, in 2006, he heard about an attempt to bring a private prosecution against Blair for war crimes and the pieces fell into place.

By this point the writer had lost patience with Blair and New Labour. He had been dismayed by Blair's ruthless treatment of his close friend, former government minister Peter Mandelson -- "No one had been more loyal to Tony than Peter, no one was more casually tossed aside," Harris says -- and angered by Blair's decision to follow the US into Iraq.

Blair was no longer the same man the author had shadowed during the 1997 election as a political reporter for The Sunday Times. Harris liked him back then. "He was very normal," he recalls. "He had young children, he took them to school, he had a working wife, he was a sort of aspirational bloke -- clever but not super rich -- and he was recognisably human." The figure who appeared, in January, before the inquiry into Britain's involvement in Iraq was "was like some creature that had been parachuted in from some neo-con planet orbiting Earth, refusing to apologise or express regret [over the loss of life in Iraq], and talking now about the necessity to take on Iran. I thought he looked and sounded not quite human any more, and I think that's the tragedy of power."

In The Ghost, Lang's former foreign minister blames him personally for taking the country to war. Harris, likewise, holds Blair responsible for Britain's involvement in Iraq and all the problems that have flowed from it. Andrew Rawnsley's book The End of the Party "makes it perfectly clear", he says, "that on several occasions George Bush said to Blair, 'You guys don't need to come in on this', and Blair said, 'I was with you at the beginning, I'm with you all the way along.' It doesn't seem to me that we got one scrap of extra kudos in the US or around the world, rather the contrary. Years have been wasted of a Labour government that could have been doing the things it was elected to do, all because of one man."

Harris's fury over the "abdication of British foreign policy to American interests" is, to a large extent, arguably, what powers The Ghost.

"I feel that, more than any single thing, is what appals me looking back," he spits. "You had what was pretty well an aberration of an American administration, and a British Labour government completely lying on its back to this regime strikes me as utterly amazing."

Why this happened is still somewhat hazy, so Harris comes up with his own satirical explanation, involving the CIA. It is meant to be humorous but, Harris says, laughing, "it makes more sense than what actually happened, to be perfectly honest".

It's not just Blair who looms over the film version of The Ghost, however. Polanski was arrested in Switzerland in September last year on 32-year-old sexual assault charges. He is confined to a house in Gstaad while awaiting possible extradition to the US for sentencing. In what must be a film industry first, Polanski completed The Ghost Writer in jail, where he received DVDs from a cutting room in Paris through his lawyers.

"At the end the governor allowed the film editor to come in and work in the prison," Harris says. "Roman had to go to his cell at 4.30 every afternoon, but the Swiss were good about letting him finish the work."

For Polanski, the predicament is just the latest test in an epic life that has encompassed the Holocaust and the brutal murder of his pregnant wife, Sharon Tate, by followers of Charles Manson.

"He always says, 'Worse things have happened to me, as you know,' " says Harris. "He's just a survivor."

Returning to British politics, and speaking before the May election that produced a coalition government, Harris expresses his disillusionment. "They [Britain's governing politicians] are going to be controlled by the White House who in turn are being controlled by something beyond it, and power is just Russian dolls," he says.

Alarmingly, and based on his knowledge of history, he says he believes Britain is in a "pre-revolutionary period". "We're developing a highly educated middle class that's going to be deeply frustrated, unable to get hold of the material benefits that it believes it deserves, and once those people start to lose faith in the system. . ." He pauses suddenly. What does he mean?

"I think the democratic process is broken, it goes far beyond the expenses scandal," he says. "I feel that an era is starting to come to an end and something else is going to come along, simply because the ordinary person has lost control."

Published in The Australian, June 12, 2010

Sunday

Getting away with murder?



Picture: Charles Manson, 2009

Getting away with murder?

Sunday Times (UK)/July 11, 2004
By Stephen Applebaum


He was jailed more than three decades ago, yet Charles Manson - career criminal, failed rock star, guru, shyster, psychopath, mass murderer - will not go away. On the contrary, 35 years after his followers "creepy-crawled" into the Los Angeles homes of the pregnant actress Sharon Tate, and Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, on August 9 and 10, 1969, respectively, and brutally slew the occupants, three new films - Jim Van Bebber 's startling The Manson Family, John Gray's Helter Skelter and John Roecker's stop-motion Live Freaky! Die Freaky! - suggest that interest in Manson and his psychedelic cult, the Family, is as strong as ever.

Why now? Why not? According to Vincent Bugliosi, the man who prosecuted Manson and then co-wrote Helter Skelter, the bestselling book about the case, Manson still receives more mail than any other inmate in the history of the American prison system. "Who is writing to him? Young, impressionable kids going through a rebellious phase view him as some type of anti-establishment hero, a glorious outlaw." His face adorns T-shirts, belt buckles, even thongs and posters ("He's a punk-rock icon," says Roecker), while his music has been recorded by the likes of Guns N' Roses, the Lemonheads and Marilyn Manson.

Gray, disapprovingly, calls it a "culture of cool". "I don't think people really remember, or have a clear enough idea, what he was responsible for," he says. "You've got all these pro-Manson and 'free Manson' websites, and it's pretty disgusting." To counter this shift in perception, Gray's remake of the wildly successful 1976 miniseries Helter Skelter shifts the focus away from the police investigation and towards Manson himself, exploiting our fascination to turn it into revulsion. At least, that is the hope. "I wanted to shine a bit of light on who he really was," explains Gray, whose film screened on the US network CBS in May. "He was a racist, he hated women and he was a cold-blooded murderer."

He was also the man who blew the hippie dream, suggests Van Bebber. And that, he believes, makes Manson relevant now. "As a society, we miss the freedom, the experimentation, everything that was coming out of the flower power movement. So we've got to look at ourselves and say, 'How did we f*** up?' And one of the most obvious poster boys for the death of the hippie movement and trusting people with long hair who smoke pot is Manson."

The Tate-LaBianca murders sent LA into a state of shock and sparked a media feeding frenzy. When news broke of a "death list" that included Steve McQueen, Elizabeth Taylor, Frank Sinatra and Tom Jones, the Hollywood glitterati started turning their homes into luxurious fortresses. "You've got to understand, people in Los Angeles at that time left their doors unlocked," says Roecker. "The reason they lock their doors, to this day, is because of Charles Manson. They couldn't understand it. Manson on his own is just another scary man, but then he had these young, innocent cheerleaders go kill for him. People must have thought the whole world had gone completely out of whack."

Van Bebber distrusts Manson's followers more than Manson. "They're the ones who did the killing. I don't care how freaking charismatic he was, they didn't have to. So I don't buy that he brainwashed them. They just bought into his way of thinking, to the point where they said, 'Yeah, screw these people. They deserve to die.' I think you've got to keep the focus on them, because they're much more slippery than Charles Manson, who remains unrepentant."

His film, The Manson Family, explores Manson's world through the eyes of Family figures such as Susan Atkins, Charles "Tex" Watson, Patty Krenwinkel, Linda Kasabian, Leslie Van Houten and Bobby Beausoleil (played by Van Bebber). Footage of the Family shot at the Spahn Movie Ranch, where they dropped acid, engaged in group sex, played dress-up and fatally retreated from reality, all under the guidance of Manson, is meticulously re-created using actors. We hear them talking, using dialogue culled from documentaries, interviews and autobiographies, and get a strong sense of the madness that gradually engulfed them. Restaged news reports from the time of the Manson trial chillingly convey how frightening these people - with their shaven heads, Xs carved into their foreheads and threats of retribution - must have seemed at the time.

The film offers a critique of Vincent Bugliosi's claim that Manson was trying to start a race war based on signals from the Beatles' White Album ("I think all that was just drug talk that Charlie threw out to shock and amaze people") and tries to deflate the almost supernatural aura the prosecutor created around Manson. "Bugliosi would have you think Charlie stopped his watch during the trial," laughs Van Bebber. "That's not only in his book, it's in the remake as well. I thought, 'Oh my God, haven't you guys gotten over that one yet?'" When it comes to depicting the Tate-LaBianca murders, Van Bebber is unsparing. Shot in almost forensic detail, these scenes defy accusations of exploitation by being too horrific to be enjoyable, exciting or titillating. "I felt a moral imperative to show them that way," says Van Bebber. "If the murders didn't disturb you, I'd have failed in trying to remind you just what this case really is about: that people lost their lives. And all of Manson's rhetoric and all of the drugs and all of the sex really don't mean anything compared to these nights of horror. That's why they're in prison. I really tried to shove people's faces in it, so they don't act so glib about this stuff in future."

None of this probably would have happened, of course, if people had not allowed themselves to be duped by Manson. This is the underlying message of Roecker's puppet-based satire Live Freaky! Die Freaky!, which is currently edging towards completion. Inspired by a time when copies of Helter Skelter seemed to be more ubiquitous in American homes than the Bible, the film is set in the aftermath of an apocalypse, when a group of survivors find Bugliosi's book in the desert. "My point," says Roecker, "is that anyone can take that book, like they do with the Bible, and misinterpret it and use it for their own good. What I'm saying is: be careful what you believe in. Question everything. Question the Bible. Question the constitution. Question what the people in power are doing. The great thing about being a human being is that you can ask questions. People need to realise that, because right now we're back in the 1950s. It's worse than it ever has been, and I want to be able to say that."

From wannabe pop star to murderer to character in a puppet movie: it's been quite a trip for Manson. But it does not end here. The widely held belief is that, far from waning, interest in him is likely to grow. "It will probably get even bigger after he dies," says Van Bebber. "He's a myth now. God help us all when the true mythology and legend kick in." That could be sooner than expected. Toby Sale, of the Exclusive Film Network, a company currently working on an epic documentary about the Manson Family, claims it has unearthed evidence of "judicial corruption" that could "reopen the entire Manson case ... It supports a finding that Manson may not only have designed the murders, but controlled the actual trial outcome for the girl defendants via a deal with certain attorneys."

If this turns out to be true, a new chapter in the Manson saga may be about to begin. God help us all, indeed.